What Kind Of Rock Is Granite Igneous
Intrusive igneous rocks crystallize below earth s surface and the slow cooling that occurs there allows large crystals to form.
What kind of rock is granite igneous. It is the most common plutonic rock of the earth s crust forming by the cooling of magma silicate melt at depth. Basalt is an example of a fine crystalline rock that cooled rapidly at the type. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica amphiboles and other minerals this mineral composition usually gives granite a red pink gray or white color with dark mineral. Granites can be predominantly white pink or gray in color depending on their mineralogy the word granite comes from the latin granum a grain in reference to the coarse grained structure of such a completely crystalline rock.
Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are diabase diorite gabbro granite pegmatite and peridotite. What are igneous rocks. Granite is used by the public as a catchall name for any light colored coarse grained igneous rock. Magma that rises to the surface is called lava.
Photo by eva didonato. Igneous they form from the cooling of magma deep inside the earth. Granite is an igneous rock that forms by slow cooling of granite is possibly the most common igneous rock type known to the general public. Granite coarse or medium grained intrusive igneous rock that is rich in quartz and feldspar.
It can be either extrusive or intrusive. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below earth s surface. There are two basic types.
Learn more about the properties and uses of granite in this article. The three types of rocks. Granite is a type of igneous rock that consists of quartz gray plagioclase feldspar white and alkali feldspar beige plus dark minerals such as biotite and hornblende. Basalt is the dark fine grained stuff of many lava flows and magma intrusions.
Granite is a light colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. Granite boulders at joshua tree national park california. The two best known igneous rock types are basalt and granite which have distinctly different compositions and textures. Strictly speaking granite is an.
Granite common type of intrusive felsic igneous rock with granular structure granodiorite a phaneritic textured intrusive igneous rock similar to granite granophyre a subvolcanic rock that contains quartz and alkali feldspar in characteristic angular intergrowths. Magma originates deep within the earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots. Igneous rocks from the greek word for fire form when hot molten rock magma crystallizes and solidifies. It s the first thing you learn in a geology class very briefly the three types of rocks are.