What Kind Of Metamorphic Rock Is Marble
Marble begins as limestone before being subject to the changing process referred to as metamorphism.
What kind of metamorphic rock is marble. Marble is made by regional metamorphism of limestone or dolomite rock causing their microscopic grains to combine into larger crystals. The other two primary types of. Marble is a non foliated metamorphic rock. Marble is commonly used for sculpture and as a building material.
Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals most commonly calcite or dolomite marble is typically not foliated although there are exceptions in geology the term marble refers to metamorphosed limestone but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompasses unmetamorphosed limestone. Marble is a metamorphic rock formed when limestone is subjected to high pressure or heat. What types of rocks are there. Foliated metamorphic rocks pr essure squeezes or elongates the crysta ls.
In this hand specimen of vermont marble the crystals are small. In its pure form marble is a white stone with a crystalline and sugary appearance consisting of calcium carbonate caco 3 usually marble contains other minerals including quartz graphite pyrite and iron oxides these minerals can give marble a pink brown gray green or variegated coloration. As per wikipedia metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types in a process called metamorphism which means change in form the original rock protolith is subjected to heat temperatures greater than 150 to 200 c and pressure 1500 bars causing profound physical and or chemical change. Non foliated metamorphic rocks such as hornfels marble quartzite and novaculite do not have a layered or banded appearance.
Pictures and brief descriptions of some common types. Marble is a metamorphic rock. Foliated metamorphic rocks such as gneiss phyllite schist and slate have a layered or banded appearance that is produced by exposure to heat and directed pressure. A metamorphic rock on the other hand began as a rock either a sedimentary igneous or even a different sort of metamorphic rock.
It is composed primarily of the mineral calcite caco 3 and usually contains other minerals such as clay minerals micas quartz pyrite iron oxides and graphite under the conditions of metamorphism the calcite in the limestone recrystallizes to form a rock that is. Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock but have been substantially changed from their original igneous sedimentary or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have undergone a change in composition due to intense heat and pressure. Metamorphic rocks are one of three main types.
They can be divided into many categories but they are typically split into. The conditions required to form a metamorphic rock are very specific. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat high pressure hot mineral rich fluids or more commonly some combination of these factors.