What Is Vinyl Chloride Monomer

Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily.

What is vinyl chloride monomer. What is vinyl chloride. Vinyl chloride monomer summary vinyl chloride monomer vcm is a colorless flammable gas at room temperature. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. Pvc has the advantage of being utilized in conversion and fabrication processes with great flexibility such that end products cover a wide.

Its chemical formula is c2h3cl. Vinyl chloride monomer vcm other names chloroethylene is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc. Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses.

Pvc comes in two basic forms. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc. Vinyl chloride h2c chcl or c2h3cl n or c2h3cl cid 6338 structure chemical names physical and chemical properties classification patents literature biological activities safety hazards toxicity information supplier lists and more. Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible.

Pvc is used in a variety of applications. Vinyl chloride exists in liquid form if it is kept under high pressure or at low temperatures less than 13 4ï c. Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. It is produced commercially by combining a hydrocarbon feedstock namely ethylene obtained by cracking natural gas or petroleum with elemental.

Vinyl chloride monomer vcm is the key chemical precursor to pvc. Vinyl chloride monomer vcm is one of the world s most important and largest commodity chemicals. It is also known as chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride or monochloroethylene. It is primarily used to manufacture polyvinyl chloride pvc a very stable non flammable lightweight and durable plastic.

Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials. About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas at normal temperatures. Vinyl chloride is a chemical intermediate not a final product.

It is flammable burns easily as a gas and is not stable at high temperatures. Due to the hazardous nature of vinyl chloride to human health there are no end products that use vinyl chloride in its monomer.