What Is The Lamination Process In Baking
The gluten in the flour also gets developed during the folding and rolling process.
What is the lamination process in baking. Laminating is a method of gluten development like stretching and folding coil folding hand kneading slapping and folding rubaud mixing and stand mixer mixing. Actually a chinese rolling pin but the overall effect is the same. The goal of all of these techniques is to generate elasticity in your dough which results in a relatively open airy crumb and good oven spring and bloom to the dough score. Once you have the process down it s incredibly flexible and can be applied to a number of other pastry items.
High protein gluten flours manipulating your dough via hand mixing salt content lamination as you will see in the video below stretch and folds lowering the hydration and properly fermenting the dough. Laminating dough it actually a pretty straightforward affair requiring only the most rudimentary tools primarily this. The dough is wrapped around butter so that the butter is completely enclosed in dough and cannot slip out the package is rolled out folded over to double the number of layers and then the whole thing is repeated. Lamination is term for the process of alternating layers of dough and butter when making pastry.
Puff pastry also known as pâte feuilletée or feuilletage in french is a very delicate and rich pastry that consists of many thin alternating layers of dough and fat. Laminating dough refers to the process of folding butter into dough multiple times to create very thin alternating layers of butter and dough. A block of malleable fat usually butter is then wrapped inside of the dough. Then students learn to mix their croissant dough prepare butter sheets and start the lamination process.
Sticky buns danish kouign amman even some pastry doughs and pie crusts are laminated for greater flake and tenderness. You start with a very simple dough called a detrempe made mostly of flour water and salt. Today we re discussing lamination specifically how it relates to various shapes of croissants.