What Is The Floor Of The Mouth
The mucosal surface of the floor of the mouth is easily examined clinically as superficial abnormalities can be assessed visually without the aid of imaging.
What is the floor of the mouth. The floor of mouth is a horseshoe shaped area under the tongue between the sides of the lower jawbone the mandible. The lesion is a mucous extravasation cyst mucocele of the floor of mouth although a ranula is often larger than other mucoceles mainly because the overlying mucosa is thicker. Floor of mouth cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that begins when the cells that make up the floor of the mouth the horseshoe shaped area under the tongue grow out of control and form lesions or tumors. Floor of the mouth cancer most often begins in the thin flat cells that line the inside of your mouth squamous cells.
In america alone around 30 000 people are victims of floor of the mouth cancer and a few thousands of them die from this. Floor of the mouth 1. The vestibule and the oral cavity proper. These cancers are often mistaken for canker sores.
The floor of the mouth is the part of the oral cavity that is located under the tongue. Floor of the mouth with lingual frenum and sublingual fold. The vestibule is the area between the teeth lips and cheeks. The floor of the mouth is a small horseshoe shaped region situated beneath the movable part of the tongue and above the muscular diaphragm formed by the mylohyoid muscles and above this diaphragm is the genohyoid muscle.
The cavity of the mouth which is known as the floor of the mouth is largely used for pronunciation purposes for speaking out various words of the vocabulary. Floor of the mouth is largely prone to cancer. Men are diagnosed with floor of mouth cancer three to four times more often than women. The most significant risk factors for floor of mouth cancer are tobacco and alcohol use.
Changes in the look and feel of the tissue on the floor of the mouth such as a lump or a sore that doesn t heal are often the first signs of floor of the mouth cancer. Dr nida sumra 2. Mouth sores are usually a minor. The mouth consists of 2 regions.
Mouth sores are lesions that can appear on any of the soft tissues of the mouth including the lips cheeks gums tongue and floor and roof of the mouth. Minor trauma to the floor of the mouth is thought to damage the delicate ducts that drain saliva from the sublingual gland into the oral cavity. It may be involved in a wide range of pathologic processes some of which are unique to the region. Using tobacco products particularly chewing tobacco and regularly drinking too much alcohol can increase your chances of developing.